What Is a Quokka?

The quokka (pronounced kwok-uh) is a small marsupial native to Australia. About the size of a domestic cat, this fuzzy, round-bodied creature is a member of the macropod family, which includes kangaroos and wallabies. Quokkas are instantly recognizable by their short faces, rounded ears, and perpetually “smiling” expressions, which have earned them the unofficial title of the happiest animal on Earth.

Quokka Personality: Friendly and Fearless

Despite their small size, quokkas are surprisingly bold. Known for their friendly and curious nature, they have become famous for approaching humans and even posing for selfies. While their approachable behavior is adorable, it’s important to remember that feeding or touching quokkas is discouraged to protect their health and safety. Still, their naturally trusting personalities make them a favorite among wildlife lovers and tourists.

Where Do Quokkas Live?

Quokkas are found primarily on a few small islands off the coast of Western Australia, with the largest population living on Rottnest Island. The name “Rottnest” actually comes from Dutch explorers who mistook quokkas for giant rats—hence, “Rat’s Nest Island.” A smaller population also exists on Bald Island and a few scattered spots on the mainland, although these groups are more vulnerable due to predators and habitat loss.

Their Natural Habitat

Quokkas thrive in dense vegetation where they can shelter during the day and forage at night. As nocturnal animals, they spend their evenings eating leaves, grasses, and shrubs. Their ability to survive without much water—drawing moisture from their food—makes them well-suited to the dry Australian climate. However, changes in their environment and introduced predators like foxes and cats have made their survival more challenging.

Conservation and Comeback

Although quokkas are currently listed as “vulnerable,” ongoing conservation efforts are helping them recover. Protected reserves, strict visitor guidelines on Rottnest Island, and predator control programs are giving these lovable marsupials a better chance at survival. As awareness spreads and tourism supports conservation funding, the future looks brighter for these captivating creatures. With continued care, the quokka’s smile may be around for generations to come.